When I wrote about sleep issues for young children several months, a number of you requested that I write more specifics about the topic of sleep and infants. It’s taken me a while to get around to this; as I mentioned then, this is a topic that I tend to avoid because I don’t like to be taken out of context. In this post I’ll try to give a basic explanation of how I approach this with my young infants, and then respond to several specific questions that were asked.
Firstly I have to explain that I never set out to develop an approach to get my babies to sleep through the night. There are things that I’m structured about but this wasn’t one of them! I don’t mind if babies wake up once or even twice a night; my concern was more about helping my infants get the amount of sleep they needed. And it works out quite nicely that in doing the best thing for them, it makes for better rested parents, too!
The easiest thing to do is to establish healthy sleep habits from the beginning. In order to do this, you need to learn to read your baby’s cues and respond to them in a timely manner. The problem is that most of us recognize only the most obvious signs of exhaustion, way after the signs of being tired first appear! Learn to recognize the signs that your baby is winding down; they start to look droopy and less alert. If you’re holding him, he’ll often put his head on your shoulder and rest it there. This is the time to put them to sleep – not when they are rubbing their eyes and starting to cry from tiredness. There’s a window of opportunity when putting your child to sleep is very easy – he is generally relaxed and mellow, ready to sleep and not yet at the point of being overwrought from crying. Whatever stage you’re at with your baby, start paying attention to these cues and responding – don’t think it’s too late if you haven’t done this since birth!
How does a baby learn to fall asleep? I like to put a baby down when he is in the tired and in the ready state that I described above, very relaxed but still awake. (Remember that you’re putting him to sleep when he needs it, not when it’s convenient for you!) I think a big part of the problem most parents have is that they get their baby to sleep (nursing, rocking, holding) and then he pops right up when he gets put down. It’s like those few minutes of sleep refreshed him enough to keep him awake for a while longer! And he suddenly finds himself in bed, very alert and totally not ready for sleep. It’s much easier on him if he has the chance to gently drift to sleep on his own.
There seems to be the view that either you let your baby ‘cry it out’ and neglect him emotionally, leaving him with psychic scars that will last forever, or you’re a nurturing parent and you hold twenty five hours a day so that he never whimpers. Just exaggerating a little to make a point. There’s actually a possibility between those two extremes that is nurturing and loving towards both the baby and parent that many mothers are unaware of.
By putting my babies down when they’re ready to sleep, I’ve found that they don’t cry a lot. They’re not being left in a crib to scream for long periods of time until they fall asleep exhausted. Occasionally my baby will cry for a few minutes after he’s put in (about 2- 4 minutes), but usually he snuggles right down and falls asleep within a few minutes with no crying at all. If he cries more than a few minutes, I know that I misread his sleep cues and he’s not really ready to go to sleep and I take him out.
Not only does he not cry a lot when he’s put down for a nap or for the night, but he doesn’t cry a lot when he’s awake. Part of that is certainly temperament, but a very, very large part of it is that a well rested infant is a happy infant!
What about nursing a baby to sleep? Remember, every time a baby cries, he isn’t asking to be nursed! Sometimes he’s crying from exhaustion, and learning to read his cues will help you to respond appropriately to what he’s telling you. That being said, I think nursing babies to sleep is fine. My only caution is that when a mother does this all the time, the baby becomes dependent on her to fall asleep instead of developing his ability to fall asleep. I usually nurse my baby until he was almost asleep, and put him in his crib when he was still awake but on the verge of sleep. At this point I can nurse him to sleep fully and put him to bed afterwards and he hardly stirs.
If you’re past the stage of being able to do this from the beginning, don’t worry, you can fairly quickly get your child used to a new routine. A friend told me several months ago about this book and was happy to find it was something I’d recommend. It’s similar in many ways to what we do. He has a moderate approach and is able to give more specific and structured suggestions than I am, since I’m just not structured in that way regarding bedtimes. For me, our babies sleeping schedules have naturally evolved from being in tune to them and respecting their needs.
Something I found interesting was the author’s explanation that infants reach the ability to sleep through the night at about age six weeks from the original due date. This was especially interesting to me since my current baby slept through the night way earlier than any of his siblings. Many of you may remember way back eight months ago to when he was born, that he was three weeks overdue; all the rest of my kids were born on the earlier side of the due date. He slept for seven hours at night at the age of three weeks, something the others didn’t do until 7 or 8 weeks. All of them lined up with the six weeks from the due date guideline, though I didn’t learn of it until he was two or three months old. Interesting, isn’t it?
In case you’re wondering more about my baby’s current sleep schedule, at about age 5 – 6 months he began waking up once or twice a night. That was when he was teething, and then he went back to sleeping through the night. He generally goes to sleep around 9 – 10pm and sleeps until about 7 am. He takes a long nap in the mid morning, and another long nap in the afternoon. This is his general routine, but it’s not something I schedule and I can’t give you a specific time this happens every day because it goes according to him, not the clock.
As far as bedtimes for both my other littles, ds2 (29 months) and ds3.5 (46 months) go to sleep around 8 pm and wake up around 7 – 7:30am. They both take a nap mid day, around 1 pm. Ds2 goes in a little earlier and sleeps longer than ds3.5. Ds2 sleeps around 2 – 3 hours, and ds3 sleeps around 1 – 1.5 hours.
Now for a few questions:
>> How do you put them down into a pack and play without them waking? I can barely reach down into one, let alone gently deposit a sleeping baby (I’m very short).<<
Since they’re usually not sleeping when I put them down, this isn’t generally a problem! Sometimes my baby does fall asleep when nursing, and I don’t worry about if he wakes up when I put him in bed since he’s learned how to fall back asleep on his own. I actually assume they will often wake up somewhat. But if they are basically ready for sleep, they will settle back down to sleep within a couple of minutes. If you make it a point to handle your babies very gingerly when you put them down, they become overly sensitized to movement and it gets to be almost impossible not to do something to disturb them. I don’t take any special pains to keep from making noise or moving and very often transfer my almost asleep baby from me to an older child to take upstairs to bed.
As far as height, I’m guessing my dd9 is probably shorter than anyone reading here! She routinely puts the baby down (and was eight when she started doing it several months ago), and now ds7 is also starting to put the baby in for the night. They’re tall for their ages but not that tall!
>>Oh, and I’m curious how you arrange naps around your other kids outings? You have older kids, so maybe they stay home and babysit, or take the younger kids to their activities… <<
When my babies are little up through the age of about 2 or 2.5, I don’t mess around with their napping schedule. I think it’s very important that they get to sleep when they are tired, just like I think they need to be fed when they’re hungry. That means that activities are scheduled around their nap times. Everyone is much happier when the baby and young children in the home are well rested so this isn’t much of a sacrifice!
>>With nightmares, teething, taking to bathroom in the middle of the night, illnesses, etc., with so many kids, Avivah, I cannot imagine how you get any sleep, since with two I barely seem to.<<
I should get to sleep earlier than I do, but my sleep limitations are because I choose to spend too long online (like writing posts for my blog ) than because of my kids. As you see from above, the baby/young child part of the equation is fine! My husband and I unofficially split the nighttime responsibilities years ago; I take care of the nursing baby, he takes care of anyone else that needs it. He doesn’t have to get up very often, though! They don’t usually need much once they’re in bed for the night – sometimes someone isn’t feeling well or wakes up suddenly crying, but that’s not common. And now that they have older siblings they share rooms with, usually a sibling will hear them and help them before we get to them. He also helps out with the baby in the night if there’s a need, like changing the baby if it’s necessary.
I hope this was helpful! If I didn’t address a concern that you have or something was unclear, please feel free to share questions in the comments sections below.
(This post is part of Works for Me Wednesdays.)
Avivah